Unseen, Yet Seen: The Story of Mona Ahmed through Dayanita Singh’s Lens

By Melita Clarice

06 DEC 2024

Mona Ahmed was a transgender woman and an iconic figure in the Delhi eunuch community, known for her life captured in Dayanita Singh's book 'Myself Mona Ahmed'. Her story, marked by personal struggles and societal rejection, highlighted the quest for identity and belonging within a marginalized group

Left: The photographer, Dayanita Singh on the lap of her favourite Mona Ahmed, New Delhi, 2013. Image from The Archivist by Nony Singh, published by Dreamvilla Production. Right: Dayanita Singh and Mona Ahmed take a selfie (Pictures credit: Dayanita Singh)

What does it mean to exist on the margins, not only of society but of one’s own self? For Mona Ahmed, this question was not rhetorical but a daily reality. “What am I?” she would ask Dayanita Singh, the photographer whose empathetic lens chronicled her extraordinary life over decades. The answers, if they came at all, lay somewhere between the lines of pain, resilience, and the tender humanity captured in Singh’s Myself Mona Ahmed. At its heart, this book is not just a photographic document but a deeply personal testament to a friendship that defied societal norms. It began unceremoniously in 1989, on a journalistic assignment that should have ended as a neat story on eunuchs for The Times, London. But Singh’s interaction with Mona refused to fit into the tidy, pre-packaged narratives that the media often sought. When Mona discovered the assignment’s intent, she destroyed the film, severing any professional ties between the two. Yet, in that act of defiance was also the seed of something enduring: a connection that would forever alter both their lives.


Mona Ahmed was not merely a subject for Singh’s camera; she became a confidante, a muse, a friend. Over the years, Singh was drawn into Mona’s world—its hidden joys and harrowing heartbreaks. Singh wasn’t just a witness to Mona’s life; she was a part of it. She captured Mona in moments of unguarded vulnerability: dancing with abandon, cradling her pets like children, and grieving the loss of her adopted daughter, Ayesha. Through Singh’s lens, Mona was not a "third sex," as society labels her, but a woman navigating the universal human experiences of love, loss, and the quest for belonging.


"Why Did God Make Eunuchs?"

This question haunted Mona, as it haunts anyone relegated to the fringes of identity. The eunuch community, or hijras as they are known in India, has long been both feared and fetishized—a strange paradox of reverence and rejection. Mona’s life embodied this contradiction. Once a beloved figure within her community, she was eventually ostracized, forcing her into physical and emotional exile. Her home became a graveyard, where she built a house on her ancestors’ graves, surrounded by an army of animals and children from the neighborhood. Yet, Mona’s story is not one of mere survival but of defiance. Even as she grappled with rejection and loneliness, she recreated a family for herself—first through her pets and later through the children who gravitated toward her warmth. The photographs from these years are heartbreakingly intimate. One shows Mona clutching a rabbit with a tenderness that transcends species. Another captures her holding her monkey, Shabnam, with maternal pride. When these companions were taken from her—through neglect or malice—Mona mourned them with the same raw grief she felt for her daughter.

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Left: "My rabbit Moti (pearl) that the cats ate up a few days later. Right: "My beautiful monkey Shabnam (my eunuch brother’s name) that was killed by the Muslims. They said that a monkey is a Hindu god and therefore cannot live in a Muslim graveyard. So they poisoned him."; 1999. (Picture credit: Dayanita Singh)

The emotional core of 'Myself Mona Ahmed' lies not just in Mona’s story but in the way Singh tells it. Unlike the detached gaze of a documentarian, Singh’s photographs carry the warmth of someone who cares deeply. “More than my mother, more than my friends and my sisters, it is Mona I worry about,” Singh confesses in the book’s closing pages. Their bond transcended the transactional nature of most artistic relationships, becoming a lifeline for both.


When Mona was beaten brutally by the police while trying to meet Ayesha, it was Singh’s doorstep she instinctively ran to. Singh didn’t just offer refuge; she bore witness. Her camera captured the bruises, not as a voyeur but as a friend documenting a shared pain. These moments elevate the book from a mere collection of photographs to a deeply moving narrative about trust and vulnerability.


At its essence, Myself Mona Ahmed is a meditation on identity and marginalization. It forces us to confront the uncomfortable truth about how society treats those who do not fit its rigid molds. Mona’s poignant letters to the publisher are a case in point. “Why did you make me the third sex if you did not ensure respect in society for us?” she writes. It’s a question that echoes far beyond the pages of the book, challenging readers to reconsider their perceptions of the hijra community—and, by extension, of all marginalized groups.


But Mona’s story also transcends these specificities. Her struggles with love, loneliness, and self-acceptance are universal. In one photograph, Mona dances to bless a newborn child—a moment of joy steeped in irony, as she herself longed for the family she was repeatedly denied. In another, she reclines with Ayesha, embodying the maternal role she cherished but could not sustain.


"You Call Me Unique"

Perhaps the most striking aspect of the book is its title. In a letter to Mona, Singh referred to her as “unique,” a sentiment Mona held onto fiercely. “The whole world calls me a eunuch. You call me unique,” she wrote back. It’s a reminder of the transformative power of seeing someone for who they truly are, rather than what society labels them.


In Singh’s photographs, Mona is many things: exuberant, contemplative, defiant, broken. But above all, she is human. And that, perhaps, is the book’s greatest triumph—it refuses to let us look away. It compels us to see Mona, not as "other," but as one of us.


In the end, Myself Mona Ahmed is not just a chronicle of a life lived on the margins. It is a testament to the redemptive power of friendship and art, a reminder that even in our most isolated moments, we are not alone.