Breaking Barriers in the Skies: Squadron Leader Mohana Singh - India’s First Woman Fighter Pilot

By Subitha

07 OCT 2024

Squadron Leader Mohana Singh has made history by becoming the first woman fighter pilot to fly the Tejas, India’s indigenously built, advanced fighter jet. Her remarkable journey symbolizes the breaking of barriers in both aviation and gender roles. Singh was one of the pioneering women inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter squadron almost eight years ago. Today, she continues to inspire others by achieving another milestone in her already illustrious career.

A Trailblazing Journey

Born in January 1992 in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, Mohana Singh comes from a family with a rich military heritage. Her father, Pratap Singh Jitarwal, is a retired Master Warrant Officer in the IAF, and her grandfather was posthumously awarded the Vir Chakra for his service. Growing up in such an environment, Singh developed an early ambition to become a fighter pilot. In 2016, she, along with Avani Chaturvedi and Bhawana Kanth, made history by becoming the first women to be inducted into the IAF's fighter pilot program. Mohana Singh reached another significant milestone in 2019, when she became the first woman fighter pilot in the IAF to gain full operational status on the Hawk Mk.132 advanced jet trainer. By this time, she had accumulated over 380 hours of incident-free flight experience, excelling in both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat missions. According to the IAF, "She has participated in numerous practice missions, including rocket firing, gun strafing, and high-caliber bomb dropping, and has taken part in several high-level Air Force exercises."


Her latest accomplishment is transitioning from flying MiG-21s to joining the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) squadron at the Naliya airbase in Gujarat. Located near the Pakistan border, the Naliya base plays a vital role in maintaining India’s defense capabilities. The Tejas, a symbol of India's growing self-reliance in defense technology, is a cutting-edge fighter jet. Singh’s historic flight as part of the ‘Tarang Shakti’ exercise, which included working closely with the Army and Navy Vice Chiefs, highlights her key role in India’s evolving defense landscape.

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A Role Model for Aspiring Women Pilots

Mohana Singh’s influence goes beyond her achievements in the cockpit. On March 9, 2020, she and her trailblazing colleagues, Avani Chaturvedi and Bhawana Kanth, were honored with the prestigious Nari Shakti Puraskar by then-President Ram Nath Kovind. This award recognized their exceptional contributions to national defense and their pioneering roles as India’s first female fighter pilots. Her message to aspiring women is straightforward but profound: “Spread your wings and fly high.” Singh’s accomplishments have inspired countless young women across India to pursue careers in fields traditionally dominated by men.


As India continues to make strides in defense technology and gender equality, Squadron Leader Mohana Singh’s trailblazing journey stands as a beacon of progress. Her flight in the Tejas has not only rewritten history but also paved the way for future generations of women to chase their dreams, both in the skies and beyond.