1.Itimad-ud-daulah, Agra

Move over, Taj Mahal! The Itimad-ud-daulah, also known as the Baby Taj, is a painstakingly crafted mausoleum that holds a special place in history. Built between 1622 and 1628, it stands as a loving tribute from a daughter to her father, Mir Ghayas Beg. Empress Noor Jehan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, commissioned this exquisite marble tomb. The structure, nestled in a serene garden, features intricate inlay work of red and yellow sandstone along with corals. Interestingly, the Taj Mahal itself drew inspiration from this very mausoleum, as it was built by Noor Jehan’s son, Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife, Mumtaz.

2.Humayun’s Tomb, New Delhi

Hamida Banu Begum, also known as Haji Begum, left an indelible mark on Indian architecture with the construction of Humayun’s Tomb. Completed between 1565 and 1572, this magnificent structure exemplifies the fusion of Persian architecture with Indian motifs. It was the first garden-tomb in India and set a new trend.

3.Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat

Udaymati, the queen of King Bhimdev I from the Solanki dynasty, built the Rani ki Vav in 1063. This inverted temple serves as a unique tribute to water. Initially lost under silt from a flood in the Saraswati river, the step-well’s carvings were preserved remarkably well. The intricate sculptures and reliefs depict mythological stories and celestial beings. In 2014, UNESCO recognized its significance by declaring it a World Heritage site. The Rani ki Vav stands as a testament to both architectural brilliance and reverence for water.

4.Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal

In 740 AD, Lokamahadevi initiated the construction of the Virupaksha Temple to celebrate her husband Vikramaditya II's triumph over the Pallavas. Located in Pattadakal, this temple is the first complete example of Dravidian architecture. Although often confused with the more famous Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, this one predates it. Originally housing 32 shrines, it remains a testament to the artistic and spiritual legacy of its builder.

5.Mirjan Fort, Karnataka

Queen Chennabhairadevi, affectionately known as the Pepper Queen of India, ruled over lands that produced the finest pepper. In the 16th century, she oversaw the construction of Mirjan Fort in Karnataka. The fort, perched amidst scenic mountains, provided strategic safety from invaders. Its commanding views and historical significance make it a remarkable monument associated with a formidable queen.

6.Dakshineswar Kali Temple, West Bengal

A trailblazing leader and philanthropist, Rani Rashmoni challenged societal norms through her activism and social reform efforts in Bengal. Her crowning achievement, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, built in the mid-19th century, continues to serve as a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and social progress, embodying her enduring legacy of empowerment and devotion to the divine.