Laughter is The Best Medicine: Women and Humor in World History

By Melita Clarice

08 NOV 2024

Who says history has to be dull and dry? Women throughout the history wielded wit as a sharp tool, using humor to navigate societal expectations, challenge norms, and simply make life a little more enjoyable! Believe it or not, humor has been a female weapon since the dawn of civilization. From the mysterious goddesses of mythology to the sharp-tongued women of the ancient Greece and Rome, laughter has been a constant companion.  

While often portrayed as serious, Greek Goddesses like Aphrodite had a mischievous twinkle in her eye. As Hesiod wrote in his ‘Theogony’, Aphrodite was “born of the sea foam, a thing of beauty and desire,” her influence often led to comical chaos. Roman women were just than Bread and circuses. The poet Juvenal satirized Roman society including women’s roles suggesting wit and humor among them and their everyday lives. They always found ways to laugh.  


Life got a bit more interesting for women in the 19th century. Sure, jobs were popping up left and right, but it wasn’t always a picnic. Women were often treated unfairly, getting paid peanuts compared to the guys. Women started finding funny ways to deal with the situation. As the American humorist Artemus Ward once said, “I have never seen a woman who could tell a good story.” While this seems derogatory, it also suggests that women were developing their comedic voices, even if they were not always recognized. 


The 20th century marked a turning point for women in comedy. Figures like Lucille Ball, Carol Burnett, and Phyllis Diller shattered glass ceilings and redefined the role of women in entertainment. As Ball famously said, "I'd rather regret the things I've done than the things I haven't." This just isn't confined to Western shores. In India, too, women like Indira Joshi, with her sharp wit and impeccable timing, have carved a niche for themselves in the comedy scene. Her ability to seamlessly blend observational humor with social commentary has resonated with audiences across generations. 

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Today, women in comedy are more prevalent than ever. Comedians like Amy Schumer, Tina Fey, and Mindy Kaling have achieved mainstream success, using their platforms to tackle everything from relationships to politics with razor-sharp wit. As Schumer has observed, "I'm not afraid to be funny, because I'm not afraid to be ugly." 


India has also witnessed a surge of female comedians like Mallika Dua and Kaneez Surka, who have fearlessly explored taboo subjects and challenged societal norms through their comedy. Their raw honesty and unapologetic humor have not only entertained but also empowered audiences. Seema Pahwa, a veteran actor, has also transitioned into comedy with commendable success. Her portrayal of strong, humorous female characters has earned her widespread acclaim. Her ability to infuse humor into everyday situations is a testament to the versatility of Indian women in comedy. 


From the veiled humor of ancient times to the bold and outspoken comedians of today, women have consistently used laughter as a tool for survival, expression, and social change. Their ability to find humor in adversity is a testament to their resilience and strength. As the saying goes, "Laughter is the shortest distance between two people." And women have been bridging those distances for centuries. 


As the world evolves, so does the role of women in comedy. With each passing day, they continue to break barriers, challenge stereotypes, and never stop inspiring the future generations.