Top Ten Women Pioneering the World of AI

By Melita Clarice

30 SEP 2024

This article celebrates 10 remarkable women from around the globe, including India, who have made significant contributions to AI across diverse sectors like healthcare, robotics, and ethics.

1. Fei-Fei Li

Co-Director, Stanford Human-Centered AI Institute

Fei-Fei Li is a name synonymous with AI innovation, particularly in the realm of computer vision. As the co-creator of ImageNet, one of the most important datasets for deep learning, Li's work laid the foundation for modern AI advancements. During her tenure as Chief Scientist at Google Cloud AI, she championed the idea of human-centered AI, advocating for systems that are both powerful and ethical.

“AI is everywhere, but we have a responsibility to make sure it’s a force for good,” says Li. Her efforts have set new standards in AI research, ensuring that technology enhances rather than replaces human intelligence.


2. Cynthia Breazeal

Founder and Director, MIT Media Lab’s Personal Robots Group

A pioneer in social robotics and human-robot interaction, Cynthia Breazeal has been instrumental in developing robots that can engage with humans emotionally and socially. Her work with Kismet, the world’s first social robot, revolutionized the way machines can interpret human emotions. Today, she focuses on how AI can foster meaningful connections, particularly in education and eldercare.

Breazeal’s robots are not just machines; they are companions that are reshaping the role AI plays in everyday life.


3. Rana el Kaliouby

Co-founder and CEO, Affectiva

A true visionary in emotion AI, Rana el Kaliouby’s work centers on teaching AI to understand human emotions. Her startup, Affectiva, has transformed how machines interpret non-verbal cues like facial expressions and tone of voice. Kaliouby has also been a vocal advocate for ethical AI and is committed to making sure AI reflects human values, not biases.

“AI needs to be emotionally intelligent to work well with humans,” she says. Her passion lies in creating technologies that are empathetic, responsible, and accessible.


4. Timnit Gebru

Researcher and Co-Founder, Black in AI

Known for her outspoken advocacy on AI ethics and algorithmic bias, Timnit Gebru has dedicated her career to uncovering the inherent biases in AI systems, particularly those used in facial recognition technology. As the co-founder of Black in AI, Gebru pushes for greater diversity in AI research and works tirelessly to ensure that AI systems serve everyone fairly.

Her departure from Google following her work on ethical AI raised significant debates about the need for transparency and inclusivity in the development of AI technologies.


5. Daphne Koller

Co-Founder and CEO, Insitro

Daphne Koller is at the intersection of machine learning and biotechnology. As the founder of Insitro, she’s harnessing AI to revolutionize drug discovery and treat complex diseases. Koller is also known for co-founding Coursera, a platform that has democratized education, offering courses from top universities to millions worldwide.

Her work illustrates the profound potential of AI beyond traditional tech, venturing into healthcare and education to solve global challenges.


6. Manuela Veloso

Head of AI Research, JPMorgan Chase

A distinguished researcher in autonomous systems and multi-agent AI, Manuela Veloso has played a key role in advancing AI research across various industries. Now leading AI efforts at JPMorgan Chase, Veloso is exploring how AI can optimize complex financial systems. Her research spans robotics, AI-powered agents, and financial automation, demonstrating the versatile applications of AI.

No Ads Available

7. Dr. Rohini Srivathsa

National Technology Officer, Microsoft India

As the National Technology Officer at Microsoft India, Dr. Rohini Srivathsa is responsible for driving technology strategy and policy initiatives to aid in digital transformation across India. She has played a critical role in leveraging AI for good initiatives, particularly in healthcare, education, and agriculture. Dr. Srivathsa has been actively involved in discussions on ethical AI, emphasizing the importance of inclusive AI solutions that can uplift communities in emerging markets like India.

Her leadership is shaping the Indian AI landscape, ensuring that technology reaches underserved populations.


8. Professor Mitali Mukerji

Genomic Scientist and Head of Genomics, CSIR-IGIB (India)

With a background in genomics and bioinformatics, Professor Mitali Mukerji has been at the forefront of AI in healthcare. At CSIR-IGIB (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology), her research focuses on the application of AI to understand genetic disorders and rare diseases prevalent in India. By using AI tools for genome mapping, Mukerji’s work is advancing precision medicine and personalized healthcare in the country.

Her contributions to the intersection of AI and genomics are changing how healthcare is delivered in India.


9. Radhika Dirks

CEO & Co-founder, XLabs AI

Radhika Dirks is a quantum physicist turned AI entrepreneur. She is the CEO and co-founder of XLabs AI, a company that is building solutions at the cutting edge of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and synthetic intelligence. Dirks has been recognized globally for her work on developing AI technologies that go beyond automation and into truly creative problem-solving systems.

A firm believer in AI’s potential to solve global challenges, Dirks is pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve, with a focus on sustainability, healthcare, and climate solutions.


10. Joy Buolamwini

Founder, Algorithmic Justice League

Joy Buolamwini has been a prominent figure in addressing racial and gender biases in AI systems. Her research, which revealed significant flaws in facial recognition algorithms, has led to sweeping changes in how these systems are deployed. Through her work with the Algorithmic Justice League, Buolamwini advocates for accountability and transparency in AI development.

“AI should not discriminate,” she says, calling for stronger regulatory frameworks to combat the harms of biased technology.


The contributions of these extraordinary women from both India and across the globe highlight the transformative power of AI and its potential to change industries, solve complex problems, and improve lives. However, these leaders also remind us that the journey towards inclusive and ethical AI is just beginning. Through their work, they are ensuring that AI develops in a way that benefits all of humanity, not just a select few.